Democracy Essay - 1012 Words

Democracy has become the most widespread political form of government during the past decade, after the fall of all its alternatives. During the second part of the 20th century, the 3 main enemies of democracy, namely communism, fascism and Nazism, lost most of their power and influence. However, democracy is still only to be found in less than half of this worlds countries. China with a fifth of the total population had never experienced a democratic government and Russia still doesnt have a well established democracy. By adopting a democratic perspective, 3 types of governments emerge, non-democratic, new democracies, and old democracies, and all have a different challenge to overcome: either to become democratic, to consolidate†¦show more content†¦The whole Athenian experience shaped the political philosophy, even the way we understand it today. At the centre of the Athenian government was an assembly, which every citizen was able to attend. The role of this assembly was to select citizens for public duties. Whereas key positions were selected through election, other public duties were decided by lottery. Although this is the first record attempt of democracy, many of the ideas of that time have been ignored, when talking about modern democratic governments. Concomitant with the Athenian system, in the city of Rome popular government was introduced as well, albeit under a different name, respublica (from res Ââ€" thing and publicus Ââ€" public). Consequently the republic was similar with Greek demokratia. At the beginning only aristocrats or patricians were allowed to participate at the governing act, but after much struggle the common people [Â….] also gained entry (Dahl, 1998: 13). Only male patricians, later lower castes as well, were able to govern, meaning that women, same as in Athens, were denied any political rights. Starting as a city-state, the Roman Republic conquered territories far beyond its initial borders and gave Roman citize nship to the conquered people. Even though this system might seem sturdy, the impossibility to adjust the institutions of popular government to the increasing number of citizens and the ever-growingShow MoreRelatedDemocracy Is Not A Democracy1297 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Democracy... while it lasts is more bloody than either aristocracy or monarchy. Remember, democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself. There is never a democracy that did not commit suicide.† said by John Adams Defines our country s government to a tea Democracy commonly refers to a type of political system in which the people or their representatives lawfully govern themselves, rather than being governed, say, by a military dictatorship, totalitarian party or monarchRead MoreDemocracy : Democracy Vs. Democracy1589 Words   |  7 PagesDemocracy is a Greek invention, first practiced in the ancient Greek city of Athens. In the late 20th century, Democracy triumphed over all ot her major ideological systems, so overpowering was its victory that former critics now began to advocate their own democratic credentials. The vigorous rise of democracy has continued ever since and today there are over 112 self-proclaimed democratic countries around the world(Kekic 2007), whether all these countries are truly democratic or not is debatableRead MoreDemocracy And Its Impact On Democracy965 Words   |  4 Pages How are they related to democracy, concepts discuss the procedures that make democracy possible. Democracy related to our lives by looking for the right thing to do, for every one of us have equality and freedom of speech, we could have multiple ideas it might change the ideology of the country, we also could related the democracy by looking at the facts. The facts are Free Elections, Political Participation, Civil Liberties, and Functioning Government. The democracy is one of the most common typesRead MoreDemocracy And Its Impact On Democracy1329 Words   |  6 Pages Democracy is a particular form of government the means, â€Å"ruled by the people†. The Greeks are widely credited for the concept of democracy, around six B.C. Many political science experts consider the early Greek government, to be a perfect for of democracy. People had the ability to decide various government issues, and the right to suffrage. Through out time, the concept of democracy was established by many nations. The United States, is widely credited on making democracy widely used aroundRead MoreDemocracy : A Perfect Democracy1398 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy at its purest form is a system of government, which allows each and every citizen to participate actively and equally in the decisions being made. In a perfect democracy, the decisions made the government are perfect representations of what the people want. In reality, a perfect democracy is nearly impossible, especially when dealing with a population as large as the United States, but there are still techniq ues and systems that can be implemented into a society in which democracy can beRead MoreDemocracy Vs Democracy1193 Words   |  5 Pagesthat I think has created the most success for the government and its people is democracy. The definition of democracy is a â€Å"political system of mass participation, competitive elections, and human and civil rights (Roskin 88).† This is the clear definition of democracy, but there are many different forms for example there is a representative democracy and illiberal democracy. These follow the same guideline of democracy, but have there own individual definition. Unfortunately, there is no perfectRead MoreDemocracy And Its Effect On Democracy894 Words   |  4 PagesDemocracy in its most basic form is a type of governing system ruled by the citizens of a particular society. The first form of democracy can be found in ancient Greece, and the modern form of Democracy was established in part by the French revolution because it brought bac k the idea of rule by the people. Although, for most of history democracy was not viewed in a positive light. According to Mintz, Close, and Croci many people feared democracy because they thought the masses would not act withRead MoreDemocracy And Its Effect On Democracy Essay2111 Words   |  9 PagesOver the past quarter-century, democracy has stood at the center of political debate in many countries and it is a constant concern of the political and social sciences. Since its origins in ancient Greece, democracy was seen as a form of government where power was exercised by the people, that is, where political decisions were made by the majority. Today, democracy enjoys great recognition, but it is important to bear in mind that where democracy is now the preferred constitution, we can not forgetRead MoreDemocracy And Its Lack Of Democracy2099 Words   |  9 Pagesoligarchy, democracy, and tyranny. Most shocking critique throughout the discussion is about democracy and its ineff ectiveness to rule. Plato’s disagreement of democracy does not involve of what we are acquainted with today, but rather the idea of democracy. Plato explores the central strain of the government that is acknowledged with liberty and fairness. Also, this form of government known for its embracement of freedom and equality. Plato’s description and disagreement about democracy is correctRead MoreDemocracy843 Words   |  4 PagesDemocracy Essay 1 Democracy is a means for the people to choose their leaders and to hold their leaders accountable for their policies and their conduct in office. The key role of citizens in a democracy is to participate in public life. Democracy is also a system of rule by laws, not by individuals. Democracy is not a government. It is a way of thinking and a responsibility

John F. Kennedy s Moral Lapse - 1633 Words

Leaders fail often. The challenges of leadership are often complex and extremely demanding, which often leads to leadership failure. For most failure leads to a dead end while for others growth is achieved from failures. From former president John F. Kennedy’s moral lapse to the defeats of Apple founder Steve Jobs, the road to leadership can be devastating. Being a leader is fluid, and involves many unforeseen factors and traits. John F. Kennedy as this countries leader helped pave the way for civil rights legislation, but on the same hand failed many moral obligations as a leader. Through his personal failures, John F. Kennedy was still able to move forward as a leader. Also, Steve Jobs was another leader who was able to accomplish many things as a technological leader, but failed in aspects of his moral obligations as the leader of his household in the handling of his daughter. Both men had many traits in common, but they both possessed several basic traits of a leader. According to North house (2012), â€Å"for some people, leadership is a trait or an ability, for others it is a skill or a behavior, and for still others it is a relationship or process† (p. 7). What truly defines leadership is at times difficult to grasp, because many see leadership in various ways. Being a leader requires a mix of all of the complexities of leadership, and the views on which leadership qualities are important are shaped by personal experiences. The text suggests we think aboutShow MoreRelatedProfessionalism in the Army1909 Words   |  8 Pagespracticing professional from their peers and measure the competence of such professional. This professional knowledge must also be intellectual in nature. The second characteristic of professionalism is responsibility. General responsibility creates the moral responsibility of soldiers and helps us understand the set of values which guide us. In addition, however, soldiers must also possess the values of other human beings and question service to a society which does not respect these values. These valuesRead MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 Pagesparticular, rap and rock music have come under increasing attack from various sides representing the entire left and right political spectrum, purportedly for their explicit sexual and violent lyrical contents. In this paper is investigated which moral codes underlie these claims against popular music, how social movements mobilize actions around these claims, and the way in which they are manifested in mechanisms of control targeted at rap and rock music. Moreover, I explore how the performers andRead MoreTesting the Inefficient Management Hypothesis: Are United Kingdom Mergers and Acquisitions Disciplinary?30116 Words   |  121 Pagesindebted to Dr Kevin Campbell, my principal supervisor for his continuous support and guidance throughout the period of study. I would to thank the Faculty of Management and the Department of Accounting and Finance at the University of Stirling for moral support, without which completion of this study on time would not be achieved. I would like to thank Roy Baker, the research assistant in the Department for assisting with office back up. This thesis is dedicated to all my teachers, especially MrRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesneed, especially in , supply disruptions, nat ural disasters, and unstable regimes? True global energy sec urity will be a result of cooperation and engage ment, not isolationism When investment and . experti se are allowed to flow freely across border s, the engine of innovation is ignited, prosperity is fueled and the energy available to everyone inc reases. At the same tim balancing the needs of e, producers and consum ers is as crucial as increa sing supply and curbin g demand. Only then wil l theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 PagesFeatured discussion In your experience, what is the TOP #1 cause for Project failure? From experience, the following are the TOP10 causes of Project failure that Mathew can think of (they are not in any kind of order): #1. Lacking Sponsor s Involvement/Ownership #2. Halo Effect (Wrong Man for the Job) #3. Poor HR Management #4. Poor/Inadequate Project Communications #5. Ignoring Project Stakeholders #6. Absence of Risk Management #7. Scope Creep/Unrealistic Expectations ( scope creep:Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . 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The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1187 Words

The definition of crucible is a difficult test or challenge. Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible introduces the strictly Puritan town of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692, quickly overrun with rumors of witchcraft after one scandalous night. Abigail Williams, a young girl and niece of a Reverend, gets caught out one night dancing and conjuring souls. In a reckless attempt to clear her name, Abigail, with the assistance of her friends, falsely accuses fellow townspeople of witchcraft and thus, chaos ensues. In a town such as this, accusing someone of witchcraft gives you a â€Å"shield†, a benefit these manipulative girls take full advantage of. In a desperate attempt to bring justice to those who suffer the accusing finger of Abigail, three of Miller’s most complex characters, Mary Warren, Reverend Hale, and John Proctor, each face their own crucibles in the midst of the witch trials that test their moral strength as individuals and uncover their true selves. To begin, Mary Warren is one of the many girls that accuses several people of practicing witchcraft and aids in getting them convicted. She knows she is doing a wrong, but still she gets caught up in the excitement and thoroughly enjoys the power she discovers she has; she can turn on anyone and the court would believe her without a hint of doubt. Evidently, the weight of her lies make her weak, for she declares: â€Å"I am sick, I am sick, Mr. Proctor. Pray, Pray hurt me not. My insides are all shuddery; I am in the proceedings allShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate repu tation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible by Arthur Miller1085 Words   |  5 Pagesopposes the will of the majority is a recurring feature of drama.† Identify such a conflict in a non-Shakespearean play you have studied and show how the dramatist deals with the implications for both the character and the society. Arthur Miller in ‘The Crucible,’ deals with the internal/external conflicts of protagonist John Proctor, during the witch trials of Salem; showing the effects of â€Å"an individual opposed to the will of the majority.† Through the mass hysteria caused by Abigail, corruption

Health Perception Socio-environmental Factors

Question: Is health merely the absence of a disease, or is it more complex and comprehensive? Identify two (2) factors that can influence a person[s view on health and discuss why these are relevant to nursing practice and core provision. Answer: Health is the state of fitness of an individual in all life's aspects which include physical, psychological and public wellbeing but is not only lack of an illness or disability. Hence this suggests that health is viewed in different angles thus is a daily resource whereby physical capabilities, social and personal attributes should be in line with an individual's point of comfort for them to be deemed healthy. For a person to be considered healthy, they should be in a position to deal with changes in their social circles, environment, and economy. Also, a healthy individual should have the ability to recognize, and understanding ambitions that are designed to satisfy their needs (Harris, Nagy Vardaxis, 2014). Health is said to be complex because one can suffer from a chronic disease and at the same time be healthy. Integration of a one's functional health and lifestyle is one of the main issues that promote health. In this view if one is suffering from a terminal illness, they can put an effort in dealing with their lifestyles by exercising; getting enough sleep and eating healthy thus can be termed to be healthy (Marsden, Wilkins, Gill Dieppe, 2014). Socio-environmental factors can lead one be unhealthy even in the absence of a disease. For instance, when a person is faced with challenging tasks at their place of work or their homes, they tend to be slow at coping with the set rules and deadlines set hence affecting their mental fitness. Health to that effect is not the lack of an illness but is the capacity of dealing with one's challenges in reaction to the fluctuations in their settings, social circle, and personality. Some factors affect how people view health, and one of the factors is social conditions such as cultural influences. Culture is the daily belief that people believe in about a particular situation in their society. For instance, individuals in the industrialized countries view health as the social, physical, and environmental wellbeing of a person. When one is having difficulties in coping with the challenges at their workplace or homes, they are considered not healthy. Physical ailment and disabilities in these cultures are seen as unhealthy conditions likewise when one's economic status is below the average and cannot adequately meet his or her needs comfortably; then they are deemed not healthy (Sorensen et al.,2012). On the contrary in other countries that are not westernized, the people's view of health is only the physical aspect. In these cultures only when one is suffering from a disease or has a disability is when they are considered not to be healthy. Some cultural beliefs have been integrated into religious beliefs that are corrupted by their faith about what health entails. This group of people views all aspects affecting an individual as healthy and therefore do not take caution in the event of an illness. When one of their own has a disability or falls sick due to a disease, they believe that it is nature and that it is normal according to the fate of the individual. They believe that everybody is bound to face their destiny as planned by supernatural powers hence health to them does not have much meaning (Berkman, Sheridan, Donahue, Halpern Crotty, 2011).They believe that when a person is facing an economic crisis is that they have not put their best foot forward in making sure they are stable and able to meet their needs. Also, they believe that when one is experiencing problems in their bodies because of an occurrence of a disease, it is a punishment from the gods for their wrong doings. The second factor influencing how people view health is their behavior which includes their lifestyle, health principles or pressure (Bostock Steptoe, 2012). Individuals who lead a stress-free life because they are fortunate enough to meet their needs comfortably view the presence of stress as a health problem. Therefore when such an individual is faced with a stressful situation, they are perceived to be experiencing health challenges and are advised to seek attention. It is important to note that stress can be as a result of many issues. For instance, when the economic ability of an individual reduces from what they are used to, they eventually get stressed up hence affecting their mental health. Lifestyle is a factor that also influences how people view health but is closely related to the stress factor. Individuals who lead successful lifestyles are less likely to experience stress therefore to them it is not a health problem. However, when their lifestyles are altered in any way towards the negative, they are faced with a lifetime crisis that leads them to develop stress which results to be a health condition (Coutler, 2012). On the other hand, the people who are used to cheap lifestyles are subjected to high-stress levels; therefore, it is unlikely for them to view it as a health condition. In that light stress is a factor that is considered by a particular group of people regarding their economic status as health. Culture as a factor influencing how people view health is significant to the nursing practice and primary provision in the sense that nurses can deal with different people from various cultural beliefs. Nursing practice and core requirement are characterized activities such as instituting, upholding and refining medical care to patients regarding their culture and their professionalism (Kitson, Marshall, Bassett, Zeitz, 2013). In that case, when a patient view on health is influenced by culture, a nurse should be in a position to offer a lasting solution to their patient. For instance, if an individual believes that health is physical, a nurse should treat and provide medical care about the disability presented or the illness at hand. Stress is the second factor influencing how people view health and therefore a nursing practice, and the central provision should be aimed at dealing with people whose view of health is based on lifestyle behaviors. A nurse, in this case, should be aware and familiar with different lifestyles that people lead so that they can help their patients (Morgan Yonder 2012). For example, when a person expresses a high profiled status, they tend to view anything that would curtail that as stress which in return affects their mental stability. In such a case a nurse should offer professional advice to their patient to recover health. References Berkman, N. D., Sheridan, S. L., Donahue, K. E., Halpern, D. J., Crotty, K. (2011). Low health literacy and health outcomes: an updated systematic review. Annals of internal medicine, 155(2), 97-107. Bostock, S., Steptoe, A. (2012). Association between low functional health literacy and mortality in older adults: longitudinal cohort study. Bmj, 344, e1602. Coutler, A. (2012).Patient engagement-what works?. The Journal of ambulatory care management, 35(2), 80-89. Harris, P., Nagy, S., Vardaxis, N. (2014). Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing and Health Professions-Australian New Zealand Edition. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kitson, A., Marshall, A., Bassett, K., Zeitz, K. (2013). What are the core elements of patient-centered care? A narrative review and synthesis of the literature from health policy, medicine and nursing. Journal of advanced nursing, 69(1), 4-15. Marsden, D., Wilkins, J., Gill, C., Dieppe, P. (2014). Galen and wellbeing: Whole Person Care. International Journal of Whole Person Care, 1(2). Morgan, S., Yonder, L. H. (2012). A concept analysis of person-centered care. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30(1), 6-15. Sorensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Pelikan, J., Slonska, Z., Brand, H. (2012). Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and model. BMC public health, 12(1), 80.